Object of Game:
Each player has six octagonal and five square playing
pieces set out on the board at the start of play as
shown in diagram 1.
Diagram 1: KO-AN start up position.
A B C D E F G H I J K
| | | | | | | | | | |
--- --- --- --- --- ---
/ X \ / X \ / X \ / X \ / X \ / X \
11- | XXX | XXX | XXX | XXX | XXX | XXX | -11
\ X / \ X / \ X / \ X / \ X / \ X /
10- --- X --- X --- X --- X --- X --- -10
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
9- | | | | | | | - 9
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
8- --- --- --- --- --- --- - 8
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
7- | | | | | | | - 7
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
6- --- --- --- --- --- --- - 6
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
5- | | | | | | | - 5
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
4- --- --- --- --- --- --- - 4
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
3- | | | | | | | - 3
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
2- --- O --- O --- O --- O --- O --- - 2
/ O \ / O \ / O \ / O \ / O \ / O \
1- | OOO | OOO | OOO | OOO | OOO | OOO | - 1
\ O / \ O / \ O / \ O / \ O / \ O /
--- --- --- --- --- ---
A B C D E F G H I J K
| | | | | | | | | | |
To win a player must get any one piece to the opponent's
player's end of the board. If a player cannot move when it
is their turn, or if they have lost all their pieces,
they have lost.
X
XXX is a _octagonal_ black piece
X
X is a _square_ black piece
O
OOO is a _octagonal_ white piece
O
O is a _square_ white piece
Rules of moving:
1. One player uses the white playing pieces and the other
uses black. White goes first.
2. On each turn a player moves one pieces one space forwards.
No pieces can move backwards or sideways. Pieces cannot
move directly from a square space to another square space.
Square pieces are permitted to land on both square and
octagonal spaces: similarly octagonal pieces can land on
both types of spaces; see diagram 2.
3. No two pieces may be on the same space at the same time
n.b. see the rules for capturing.
Capturing pieces.
4. When a permitted move lands a piece on a space occupied by
an opposing piece, that piece may be taken on condition that;
a. octagonal pieces can only take opposing pieces (either type)
which are standing on octagons (green spaces) and,
b. square pieces can only take opposing pieces (either type)
which are standing on squares (square spaces). see diagram 3.
5. Only one piece may be taken on any one turn and the capturing
piece occupies the space of the opponents lost piece. This
capture completes the player's turn to move.
6. Players do not have to take opposing pieces when the
opporturnity aries. They choose if and when to do so.
Diagram 2: Rules of moving
A B C D E F G H I J K
| | | | | | | | | | |
--- --- --- --- --- ---
/ \ / \ / \ / X \ / \ / \
11- | | | | XXX | | | -11
\ / \ / \ / \ X / \ /X\ /
10- --- --- --- --- ---XXX--- -10
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \X/ \
9- | | X | | | | | - 9
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
8- --- --- --- X --- --- --- - 8
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
7- | | | | | | | - 7
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
6- --- --- --- --- --- --- - 6
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
5- | | | | | | | - 5
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ /O\ /
4- --- --- --- O --- ---OOO--- - 4
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \O/ \
3- | | O | | | | | - 3
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
2- --- --- --- --- --- --- - 2
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / O \ / \
1- | | | | | OOO | | - 1
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ O / \ /
--- --- --- --- --- ---
A B C D E F G H I J K
| | | | | | | | | | |
The black octagonal on G11 can go to G9, H10 or F10.
The black octagonal on J10 can go to I9 or K9.
The black square on C9 can go to C7, B8 or D8.
The black square on F8 can go to E7 or G7.
The white octagonal on I1 can go to H2, I3 or J2.
The white octagonal on J4 can go to I5 or K5.
The white square on C3 can go to B4, C5 or D4.
The white square on F4 can go to E5 or G5.
Diagram 3: How the pieces capture
A B C D E F G H I J K
| | | | | | | | | | |
--- --- --- --- --- ---
/ \ / \ / \ / X \ / \ / \
11- | | | | XXX | | | -11
\ / \ / \ / \ X / \ /X\ /
10- --- --- --- --- ---XXX--- -10
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \X/ \
9- | | X | | | | | - 9
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
8- --- --- --- X --- --- --- - 8
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
7- | | | | | | | - 7
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
6- --- --- --- --- --- --- - 6
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
5- | | | | | | | - 5
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ /O\ /
4- --- --- --- O --- ---OOO--- - 4
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \O/ \
3- | | O | | | | | - 3
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ /
2- --- --- --- --- --- --- - 2
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / O \ / \
1- | | | | | OOO | | - 1
\ / \ / \ / \ / \ O / \ /
--- --- --- --- --- ---
A B C D E F G H I J K
| | | | | | | | | | |
The black octagonal on G11 can capture on G9.
The black octagonal on J10 can capture on I9 and k9.
The black square on C9 can capture B8 and D8.
The black square on F8 cannot capture.
The white octagonal on I1 can capture on I3.
The white octagonla on J4 can capture on I5 and K5.
The white square on C3 can capture on B4 and D4.
The white square on F4 cannot capture.